Turkish Citizenship by Investment | Antalya Law Firm
Citizenship by Investment · Turkey · Since 2017

Turkish Citizenship by Investment

Foreign nationals and their families can obtain Turkish citizenship by investing 400,000 USD in real estate or depositing 500,000 USD in a Turkish bank. No donation to the state, no language requirement, and no obligation to live in Turkey.

Turkish Citizenship by Investment — Baris Erkan Celebi, Attorney at Law, Antalya
Referenced by U.S. Embassy Referenced by UK Embassy Referenced by German Embassy TEN-Law Network Antalya Bar No. 6134

General Questions

What Is Turkey's Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Program?

Turkey's Citizenship by Investment program has been active since 2017. Foreign nationals and their families can obtain Turkish citizenship by investing 400,000 USD in real estate or depositing 500,000 USD in a Turkish bank.

What Are the Benefits of Turkish Citizenship?

Turkish citizenship lets investors reside, work, open businesses, and invest in Turkey with the same freedom as Turkish citizens — without the annual hurdle of applying for and renewing residence and work permits.

Turkish passport holders also gain visa exemption with 72 countries, visa-on-arrival access to 37 more, and online-visa access to 10 more. Turkish citizens holding “special passports” — issued to public sector employees, businesspeople, and lawyers, not diplomats — can enter 111 countries visa-free, including the entire Schengen zone. (Figures may change over time.)

Unlike most CBI programs worldwide, Turkey's program requires no donation to the state and no investment in government-appointed, low-value assets. Investors keep their full investment and withdraw it in full after 3 years, with any profit or interest accrued during that period.

The application paperwork is also comparatively simple and straightforward next to most other CBI programs.

General Questions

Does Turkey Allow Dual Citizenship?

Yes. If your other nationality permits dual citizenship, you can retain it while obtaining Turkish citizenship by investment.

Do I Need to Live in Turkey to Apply for Citizenship?

No — you do not need to reside in Turkey year-round to apply. You do need a residence permit first, which requires buying or renting a property. If your investment route is the 400,000 USD real estate purchase, that same property can serve as your address of residence, provided you don't rent it out.

Do I Need to Speak Turkish to Apply for Citizenship?

No. Turkish language proficiency is required for other citizenship pathways, not for citizenship by investment.

For the residency-based route, where language proficiency does apply, see Turkish Citizenship by Residence.

Do I Need an Address to Apply for Turkish Citizenship?

Yes, a residential address in Turkey is required. If you're applying through the real estate route, the property itself automatically serves as that address. If you're applying through the bank-deposit route, you'll still need to rent or purchase a property solely to establish an address.

Can I Change My Name When Applying for Turkish Citizenship?

Yes. Your new Turkish passport can carry a completely new name and surname of your choosing, as long as it uses the Turkish alphabet.

General Questions

How Does the Process Work?

Once your investment is complete, the process runs as follows:

  1. Your attorney applies for an Eligibility Certificate, confirming the investment qualifies for the CBI program.
  2. Your attorney applies for a fast-tracked residence permit for you and your family (spouse and underage children, if any).
  3. You gather the required documents with your immigration attorney's guidance.
  4. Once the residence permit is issued, your attorney applies for citizenship on your and your family's behalf.
  5. The state notifies you once your citizenship application is approved.
  6. You then apply for your Turkish ID card, followed by your Turkish passport.

How Long Does the Process Take? How Long Until I Get My Turkish Passport?

Approximately 4–6 months from the completion of your investment, assuming no delays along the way.

Do I Need to Travel to Turkey? When?

You and your family need to be in Turkey at least 3 times:

  • During the residence permit application — a few weeks after completing your investment.
  • During the citizenship application — a few months after the residence permit is issued.
  • During the passport application — a few months after citizenship is granted.

General Questions

Which Documents Do I Need to Apply for Turkish Citizenship?

  • Notarized translations of passport copies for all applicants
  • Birth certificates for all applicants
  • Marriage certificate, or a Single Status Affidavit if unmarried
  • Notarized power of attorney from all applicants
  • Biometric photos of all applicants
  • Criminal record documents
  • Family tree document, if applying with family

All documents must be attested, and some must be recently issued. This is not an exhaustive list — your attorney should review each document with you and confirm how to obtain and attest it before you begin.

For the full 2026 document checklist — including the eligibility certificate, proof of investment, tax ID and fee receipts — see What Changed in 2026.

Investment Routes

Two Ways to Qualify

Both routes lead to the same citizenship. The choice depends on whether you want to hold an asset in Turkey or keep your capital in a bank account for the three-year period.

Each route has its own eligibility rules, documentation and restrictions. The detailed conditions for each are set out in the dedicated guides below.

400,000 USD
Real Estate

Purchase property worth at least 400,000 USD and hold it for three years. Residential and commercial properties qualify; undeveloped land does not. The property can also serve as your address of residence.

Real Estate Route — Full Requirements →
500,000 USD
Bank Deposit

Deposit 500,000 USD, converted into Turkish Lira, in an interest-bearing account held for three years. You will still need a property to establish a residential address.

Bank Deposit Route — Full Requirements →

Property Option

Which Properties Are Eligible for Citizenship? What Are the Real Estate Investment Requirements?

A property qualifies for Turkish citizenship by investment when all three of the following figures reach or exceed 400,000 USD:

  • The sale price paid by the buyer to the seller via bank transfer
  • The property's value as assessed by a certified surveyor
  • The sale amount declared by the seller to the title deed office

The seller must be a Turkish citizen, and the property must not have been used in a prior Turkish citizenship application. Additional background checks apply — your attorney will guide you through them.

Does the Property Have to Be Residential?

No. Both residential and commercial properties qualify. Undeveloped land does not.

Can I Buy More Than One Property to Qualify?

Yes — you can invest across multiple properties as long as their combined value meets the 400,000 USD minimum.

Can More Than One Person Invest in the Same Property?

Yes. Co-investors can each apply for citizenship, provided each individual's share of the investment independently meets the 400,000 USD minimum.

Can I Use a Bank Loan to Buy the Property?

Not for the minimum required 400,000 USD — that portion must be self-funded. Any amount above the minimum can be financed with a bank loan.

When Can I Sell My Property?

Three years after purchase.

Can I Buy a Used Property? From the Secondary Market? Or Does It Have to Be New?

Any of the above. Unlike other CBI programs, Turkey's lets you choose freely — a brand-new unit from a developer or a second-hand property from a private seller both qualify.

Bank Option

Can I Deposit in USD or EUR Instead of TL?

No. The bank-deposit route requires converting USD 500,000 into Turkish Lira and holding it in an interest-bearing TL account for three years — your funds stay TL-denominated for the full holding period. Exchange-rate protection mechanisms such as YUVAM and interest-bearing USD accounts previously existed but have since been removed.

When Can I Withdraw My Money?

Three years after the deposit is made for citizenship purposes.

Considering Turkish Citizenship by Investment?

Discuss your investment route, your family's application and the timeline with an attorney.

Turkish Citizenship Lawyer — Baris Erkan Celebi, Antalya Bar No. 6134

Baris Erkan Celebi

Attorney at Law · Antalya Bar No. 6134

Baris Erkan Celebi represents foreign nationals and their families throughout the Turkish citizenship by investment process — from the eligibility certificate and residence permit through to the citizenship application, identity card and passport.

The practice exclusively represents international clients, and all communication is handled in English.

More about Baris Erkan Celebi →

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